How do surgical wounds prevent wound dehiscence?

Surgical wound dehiscence is a common complication that can lead to infection, pain, and delayed healing. And the surgical wound is usually sutured with staples, sutures, or skin glue; however, sometimes the open state will make their wounds infected, so how to prevent wound dehiscence, let's take a look with me below.

What is surgical wound dehiscence?

Surgical wound dehiscence is partial or complete wound dehiscence, usually 5-8 days after surgery.

Common risk factors for surgical wound dehiscence?

· diabetes

· malnutrition or malnutrition

· smokes

· obesity

· ischemia

· Infect

How to prevent postoperative wound dehiscence?

1. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help prevent surgical wound dehiscence. This includes getting enough sleep, eating a healthy diet, not smoking, cutting down on alcohol, etc.

2. Follow your doctor's advice: Before surgery, your doctor will give you some advice, such as stopping certain medications and avoiding food and water. Following your doctor's advice can help reduce the risk of surgical wound dehiscence.

3. Use Wound Skin Closure: equivalent to the secondary adhesion of wound suture, it can also provide paper tensile strength, avoid wound dehiscence, protect granulation tissue from abnormal proliferation due to excessive collagen secretion, and thus inhibit scar formation.

3. Maintain a healthy weight: Obesity may increase the risk of surgical wound dehiscence. Maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the risk of surgical wound dehiscence.

4. Keep surgical wounds dry and clean: Keeping surgical wounds dry and clean can help prevent infection and surgical wound dehiscence. Use cleansers and ointments recommended by your doctor, and avoid products that contain alcohol and fragrances.

5. Avoid strenuous exercise and activity: During the recovery period after surgery, avoiding strenuous exercise and activity can help the surgical wound heal. Follow your doctor's advice and gradually return to your normal activity level.

6. Regular dressing changes: Regular dressing changes can help keep surgical wounds dry and clean. Change the dressing regularly, as recommended by your doctor.

7. Avoid overstretching surgical wounds: Avoiding overstretching surgical wounds can help prevent surgical wound dehiscence. Follow your doctor's advice to avoid excessive activity and stretching the surgical wound.

In short, the prevention of surgical wound dehiscence is very important. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, following your doctor's recommendations, maintaining a healthy weight, keeping your surgical wound dry and clean, avoiding strenuous exercise and activity, changing dressings regularly, and avoiding excessive stretching of your surgical wound can help prevent surgical wound dehiscence. In case of any health problems, you should promptly contact your doctor for treatment.

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Editor: kiki Jia

Date: July 20, 2023