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Preliminary Discussion on the Prevention of Radiation Skin Injury

1. Health knowledge education

Nursing staff should explain to patients the importance of radiotherapy, treatment principles, treatment effects and possible adverse reactions before radiotherapy, so that patients have a psychological preparation before radiotherapy, focusing on the clinical manifestations after radiation skin damage , and teach them how to protect the skin in the radiation field, so that patients know how to deal with radiation skin damage.

2. Skin protection gel

Skin protection gel has excellent water solubility, hygroscopicity and moisturizing properties, has strong antibacterial effect on Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, activates immune regulation, promotes wound healing, and has hygroscopic, moisturizing, moisturizing and lubricating properties It can keep the skin of the radiotherapy site clean and moist, prevent the pain caused by local drying, improve the tolerance of skin acute radiation damage, and reduce the degree of damage.

3. Medical radiation protection spray

The main active ingredient, superoxide dismutase (SOD), can quickly and effectively penetrate the skin or wound surface, effectively remove a large number of free radicals generated by radiation on the surface of the irradiated skin, improve the radiation damage tolerance dose of the skin and mucous membranes, and relieve the skin and mucous membranes. The severity of radiation damage can even be avoided.

4. Physical antibacterial film

By using physical methods to manage the wound surface, it has a good inhibitory effect on the infection of the wound surface and can speed up the healing speed. The specific physical antibacterial solution is: the water-soluble preparation is sprayed on the surface of the skin, and after curing, a molecular network film of a biopolymer layer and a positive charge layer is formed. The positive charge network film has strong static electricity and adsorbs negatively charged bacteria, fungi and viruses. and other pathogenic microorganisms, causing the enzymes that rely on respiratory metabolism to lose their function and suffocate to death, play a physical killing of pathogenic microorganisms and broad-spectrum antibacterial effects, and reduce the occurrence of radioactive skin damage.